Reidford, James, 1911-2001 : James G. Reidford was the editorial cartoonist for the Montreal Star from 1942 to 1951, and for the Globe and Mail from 1951 until 1972. Born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1911, Reidford's family moved to Toronto when he was a baby. He attended the Ontario School of Art and then worked in commercial in Toronto in the early 1930s. In 1938, he moved to Los Angeles where he studied at the Chouinard Institute. He then worked for the Walt Disney Studios as an animator for several years before returning to Canada to work as an editor cartoonist for the Montreal Star. In 1951, he began working for the Globe and Mail. He worked there until he retired in 1972. Reidford won National Newspaper Awards as Canada's best cartoonist three times (1950, 1956, and 1957). After his retirement he moved to an artists' colony in Mexico. James Reidford died in 2001.
Macpherson, Duncan Ian, 1924-1993 : Political cartoonist, artist. Duncan Ian Macpherson was born in 1924 in Toronto, Ontario. He began his art training in the Royal Canadian Air Force in England during the Second World War. He attended the Boston Museum School of Art from 1946 to 1948, and upon graduation, began a two-year course at the Ontario College of Art. He freelanced for the Christian Science Monitor, the Montreal Standard, and Maclean's (he was hired by the then-editor Pierre Berton) before joining the staff of the Toronto Star as their editorial cartoonist in 1958. As editorial cartoonist for the Toronto Star his work was printed in over a hundred different newspapers around the world. MacPherson was considered the first independent Canadian cartoonist who was not merely an illustrator of a newspaper's editorial opinion but expressed his own interpretations. He developed over several decades with the Star a rich visual vocabulary, often literary and historical in its allusions. He was considered the foremost editorial cartoonist in Canada. Throughout his career, Duncan Macpherson was awarded numerous awards and accolades. In 1965, he exhibited his work at the Art Gallery of Toronto, and in 1966, he was awarded the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts medal for his distinguished work in the visual arts. In 1971, he was awarded the Molson Prize ($15,000) from the Canada Council, and in 1973, he became a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. A six-time winner of the National Newspaper Award as Canada's best cartoonist, he received a National Press Club award for outstanding service to journalism. Annual collections of his cartoons culminated in the publication of his seventeenth book in 1979. Macpherson retired from the Toronto Star in 1980. His retirement was noted by Steve Bradley as a 'loss to the cartoon community.' MacPherson died in 1993.
